Published August 2, 2026 · Educational information — not legal, tax, lending, or financial advice.
Quick answer
If information on your credit report resulted from identity theft, do not file it as an ordinary dispute. Go to IdentityTheft.gov first: the FTC’s site walks you through reporting, generates an FTC Identity Theft Report, and produces a personalized recovery plan. With that report, appropriate proof of your identity, a clear identification of each fraudulent item, and your statement that the information does not relate to any transaction by you, a credit reporting company must block the reporting of that information — generally within four business days of receiving what it needs. That is far faster than the 30-day dispute clock. It also carries a serious obligation: everything you state must be true.
Who this letter is for
This letter is for someone who has found accounts, inquiries, addresses, or collections on a credit report that resulted from identity theft — not accounts they opened and later regretted, and not accounts opened by a family member with their knowledge. It is addressed to each credit reporting company showing the fraudulent information. Because it is built on a report you file with a federal agency, it belongs only to genuine identity theft. Filing a false identity theft report is a serious misrepresentation, and it is also a poor strategy: the account remains, and your credibility does not.
When this letter may be appropriate
- An account appears on your report that you never opened
- A hard inquiry appears from a company you never applied to
- A collection appears for a debt you never incurred
- Addresses, names, or employers appear that were used by someone impersonating you
- A legitimate account of yours was taken over and used without your authorization
- Fraudulent activity has spread across two or three bureau files
- You have already filed at IdentityTheft.gov and have your FTC Identity Theft Report in hand
When this letter is not appropriate
- The account is yours and you simply do not want it on your report
- A family member or friend opened the account with your permission
- You authorized someone to use your card and now regret it — that is a billing or account dispute, not identity theft
- The entry is an ordinary reporting error on a real account of yours
- You have not yet filed at IdentityTheft.gov — the report is the foundation; write the letter after you have it
- You are being advised to label accurate accounts as fraud to get them removed
Use the right tool instead
- Credit Bureau Dispute Letter Template — for inaccurate or incomplete information on a report
- Direct Furnisher Dispute Letter Template — for going straight to the company that supplied the information
- Debt Validation Letter Template — for asking a debt collector to verify what it is collecting
- Goodwill Letter Template for a Late Payment — for asking a creditor about a courtesy adjustment on accurate information
Documents you may need
This is the letter where documentation does the heavy lifting. Assemble the package before you write:
- Your FTC Identity Theft Report from IdentityTheft.gov — download and save the PDF; you will use it repeatedly
- A police report, where you have filed one or where a creditor requires it
- Appropriate proof of your identity — typically a copy of a government-issued ID
- Proof of your current address, such as a utility bill or bank statement
- A marked copy of each report page showing every fraudulent item
- A written list identifying each fraudulent account, inquiry, or entry, with the company name and any account number shown
- Any correspondence you have already had with the affected companies
Keep your originals; send copies. Nothing you mail comes back. Photocopy or scan every document, send the copy, and file the original where you can find it again — if an item reappears months later, that file is your entire case.
A note on identifying information: recipients sometimes ask for proof of identity and address. Provide only what the recipient asks for, only in your mailed or securely uploaded letter, and never publish or type a full Social Security number into any web page — including this one. This site does not collect, transmit, store, or pre-fill any of your information.
Editable sample letter
Send a separate letter to each credit reporting company showing fraudulent information. List every fraudulent item in one place so nothing is missed, and be precise about which entries you are identifying — the request applies only to those.